Stair Calculator

Lay out a staircase from the total floor-to-floor rise. The calculator finds a riser height within common code ranges, derives tread count, total run and stringer length, and flags values outside typical code limits.

Stair Calculator

Deck & Fence

in
in
in
ft

Number of risers

6risers

actual riser height 7.167 in · 18.2 cm

Treads

5×

2×12 stringer-grade treads: 5 pieces

Total run

4.17ft

1.27 m of floor length needed

Stringer length

5.5ft

√(1.27² + 1.09²) — buy 4 stringers @ 3 on 16" OC

Calculation breakdown

  1. 1Risers: ⌈43 in ÷ 7.75 in⌉ = 6
  2. 2Actual riser: 43 ÷ 6 = 7.167 in
  3. 3Run: 5 treads × 10 in = 50 in (4.17 ft)
  • PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE — not an approved construction design. Verify against your local building code.

Risers = ⌈Total rise ÷ Max riser⌉ · Actual riser = Rise ÷ Risers.

Treads = Risers − 1 · Total run = Treads × Tread depth.

Stringer length = √(Run² + Rise²). Typical code range: riser ≤ 7¾ in, tread ≥ 10 in.